Glossary Terms

Genes

Shorter sections of DNA which act as code for a particular characteristic. If a person inherits particular chromosomes, they also inherit the particular characteristics coded for by the genes on those chromosomes.

Genetic

Characteristics determined by genes

Genetic component

To do with the genes.

Genetic counselling

Information and support provided by specialists to individuals with genetic conditions in their families.

Genetic disorder

Conditions resulting from abnormality in the genetic makeup of an individual. Genetic disorders can be caused by defects in one or more genes.

Genetic screening

The process of analyzing DNA samples to detect the presence of a gene or genes that are linked with an inherited disorder.

Genetic testing

Tests on an individual's DNA to identify any faults which could cause a disorder.

Glioma

Tumour arising from tissue

Gynaecological cancer

Cancers of the female reproductive system. This can include ovaries, womb (endometrium / uterus), neck of the womb (cervix), or vagina.